28 Apr 2026 · 5 min read · By Away to Makkah
How to perform Umrah
Performing Umrah (the minor pilgrimage) is a beautiful act of worship in Islam. It can be performed&…

Performing Umrah (the minor pilgrimage) is a beautiful act of worship in Islam. It can be performed at any time of the year (unlike Hajj, which has specific dates). Here's a clear step-by-step guide: STEPS TO PERFORM UMRAH 1. Prepare for Ihram (before entering Miqat) Ihram is the sacred state a pilgrim must enter before performing Umrah. For men: Wear two white, unstitched sheets (top and bottom). No underwear or stitched garments. For women: Regular modest Islamic clothing. No specific color or type, but must be free of adornment. Make ghusl (full-body purification) if possible. Pray 2 rak’ahs (optional) before entering Ihram. 2. Make the Intention (Niyyah) at Miqat At the Miqat (boundary point depending on where you're coming from), make your intention: “Labbayka ‘Umratan” (O Allah, I intend to perform Umrah). Begin reciting the Talbiyah: “Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk. Innal-hamda wan-ni’mata laka wal-mulk, laa shareeka lak.” Stay in the state of Ihram: No cutting nails or hair No perfume No intimacy No arguing or foul speech 3. Enter Makkah and Perform Tawaf When you reach Masjid al-Haram: Enter with your right foot and say: “Bismillah, Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad, Allahumma ighfir li dhunoobi waftah li abwaba rahmatik.” ✅ Perform Tawaf (7 Circuits around the Kaaba): Begin at the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad). Say: “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.” Walk counter-clockwise around the Kaaba 7 times. Men: Perform Ramal (brisk walk with shoulders slightly moving) in the first 3 circuits. Recite du’a or dhikr — there’s no fixed du’a, say what comes from your heart. ✅ After 7 circuits, go to Maqam Ibrahim (Station of Ibrahim) and pray 2 rak’ahs, if possible. 4. Drink Zamzam Water Drink as much as you can and make du’a. It is a Sunnah to drink Zamzam water after Tawaf. 5. Perform Sa’i (Walking between Safa and Marwah) Proceed to Safa. Recite: “Inna as-Safa wal-Marwah min sha’a’irillah...” (Qur’an 2:158) ✅ Walk between Safa and Marwah 7 times: One walk from Safa to Marwah is 1. Then Marwah to Safa is 2, and so on — ending at Marwah. Between the green lights (for men), walk briskly (women do not need to). Make du’a, dhikr, and supplication throughout the Sa’i. 6. Shaving or Trimming the Hair Men: Either shave completely (highly recommended) or trim hair evenly all around. Women: Trim a small amount (about a fingertip's length) from the end of their hair. ✅ Umrah is Now Complete! Once you cut/shave your hair, you exit the state of Ihram and can resume normal activities. TIPS: Perform each step with sincerity and presence of heart. Keep yourself clean and well-mannered throughout. Carry a small du’a book or mobile app if needed. Use comfortable footwear, especially for Sa’i. Stay hydrated, especially during hot seasons. Step-by-Step Guide to Perform 1. Enter the State of Ihram Before reaching Miqat (designated boundary): Take a ghusl (purifying shower). Wear Ihram: Men: Two unstitched white cloths (no underwear, no stitched clothing). Women: Modest Islamic dress (regular clothing, no special color or cloth). Pray 2 rak’ahs (optional but recommended). Make intention (niyyah) for Umrah: “Labbayka ‘Umrah” (O Allah, I intend to perform Umrah). Start reciting the Talbiyah: “Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk. Innal-hamda wan-ni’mata laka wal-mulk, laa shareeka lak.” ✅ 2. Travel to Makkah Continue to recite Talbiyah until you begin Tawaf. Avoid forbidden acts while in Ihram: No cutting nails or hair No perfume No intimacy No arguing or bad language ✅ 3. Perform Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba) Enter Masjid al-Haram with right foot and du’a: “Bismillah, Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad...” Go to the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad), raise your right hand, and say: “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar” Circle the Kaaba 7 times, starting at the Black Stone and going counterclockwise. Men: Walk briskly in the first 3 rounds (Ramal), then walk normally. Recite any du’a or dhikr as you walk. After 7 rounds, pray 2 rak’ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim, if possible. ✅ 4. Drink Zamzam Water Drink Zamzam and make du’a. You can pour it over your head and body too. ✅ 5. Perform Sa’i (Walk between Safa and Marwah) Go to Safa Hill, face the Kaaba, and say: “Inna as-Safa wal-Marwah min sha’a’irillah...” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 158) Make du’a. Walk between Safa and Marwah 7 times: 1st: Safa → Marwah 2nd: Marwah → Safa … End at Marwah (7th walk) Men: Walk briskly between green lights Women: Walk normally ✅ 6. Shave or Trim Hair Men: Shave head (best) or trim all around Women: Trim a fingertip-length from the end of the hair Umrah is Complete! Once you shave/trim, you exit Ihram. You can now return to regular activities (wear normal clothes, etc.). Summary Checklist: StepAction1Make niyyah, wear Ihram, recite Talbiyah2Reach Makkah3Perform Tawaf (7 circles around Kaaba)4Pray 2 rak’ahs & drink Zamzam5Perform Sa’i (7 walks between Safa & Marwah)6Shave or trim hair ✅ Umrah complete
